EMMITSBURG,
Md. – Watching the “liberation” of Emmitsburg
from Nazis on Sept. 15 brought back memories for Ivanka
Antolin of her hometown’s real liberation from the
Nazi’s on May 1, 1945.
“First
they came with the tanks and then they came with the
trucks and then the jeeps,” Antolin said. “It
was very much like it was here but without the tanks.”
Troops from the 4th Infantry Division Military Police
Platoon (recreated) liberated Emmitsburg from the Nazis
on Sept. 15. Residents lined the streets to welcome
the troops in the way French villagers would have in
1944. They also presented the soldiers with French bread
and wine (sparkling apple cider) while the soldiers
handed out candy and gum to children. The soldiers were
on their way to the Eisenhower National Historic Site’s
WWII weekend.
Antolin’s hometown was Gorizia, Yugoslavia. She
was 20 years old when Australian troops came up a river
from Trieste and into Gorizia. The Germans had already
retreated and abandoned the town two days earlier.
“We
were hoping that the Allies would liberate Slovenia,
but they didn’t do anything. They stopped,”
Antolin said.
Gorizia was on the Italy-Yugoslavia border. Under the
Yalta Agreement, Italy became a republic but Slovenia,
as part of Yugoslavia, fell under Communist control.
“We
were exhausted from the war and really looking forward
to being liberated,” Antolin said.
Instead what happened is that the Communists began to
arrest anyone they believed had supported the partisans
during the war. Antolin’s sister was arrested.
Her mother would eventually be arrested and serve two
years in prison. Her father would be executed.
“The
persecution at the beginning was just enormous,”
Antolin said.
Antolin escaped into Italy two days after her town’s
liberation and became a refugee who eventually ended
up in Fairfield.
She remains disappointed that the Allies only liberated
part of her town and that Slovenian independence did
not truly happen until 1991 with the fall of the Berlin
Wall.